Facebook has deleted 712
accounts and 390 pages in India and Pakistan for ‘inauthentic behaviour’, it said on Monday, many of them linked to India’s opposition Congress party days before a general election, and others related to Pakistan’s military.
Facebook has come under increasing pressure around the worl
d to ensure its social media platform is not abused for political purposes or to spread misinformation, especially ahead of elections.
The action against
accounts with alleged links to Congress, the party led by the Gandhi family tha
t has dominated Indian politics for much of the post-independence era, marks a bold move by Facebook, especially given i
t has more than 300 million users in India.
Facebook is a key political campaigning tool in India’s electio
n R11; the largest democratic exercise in the world – which starts on April 11. While Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his rivals use official Facebook
accounts to send political messages to millions of followers, thousands of unverified pages also share posts to support or criticize politicians.
Among the most significant things i
t has removed, Facebook said it had taken down 549
accounts and 138 pages linked to India’s Congress for ‘coordinated inauthentic behaviuor’.
Facebook said it also banned 15
accounts linked to an Indian company named Silver Touch. The head of cybersecurity policy at Facebook, Nathaniel Gleicher, said the company was ‘associated with’ a mobile app promoted by Modi’s ru
ling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
BJP’s IT head, Amit Malviya, late on Monday said both the party and the app have ‘nothing to do with Silver Touch’.
In a tweet the Congress party said none of its official pages or those run by its verified volunteers have been taken down. The party is awaiting a response from Facebook to provide a list of all pages and
accounts which have been removed, it said.
The Digital Forensic Research Lab at the international affairs think tank Atlantic Council, which partnered with Facebook for the review, said the
accounts linked to India’s Congress pushed satirical posts, while pro-BJP pages ‘carried vitriolic posts against opposition leaders’. “The fact that partisans on both sides resorted to such tactics is a troubling feature,” the think tank said in a blog post.
In Pakistan, Facebook removed 57
accounts, 24 pages, seven groups and 15 Instagram
accounts, also for inauthentic behaviour, as part of a network which originates in Pakistan and is allegedly linke
d to employees of a unit of the Pakistani military. Facebook said it removed pages and
accounts on Facebook and Instagram that spread information about Pakistani politics, the Indian government and the Pakistani military. Those
accounts were being run by employees of a unit of the Pakistani military, Facebook said. These Pakistani
accounts, pages, groups and Instagram
accounts removed from Facebook had more than 2.8 million followers.
Facebook’s Gleicher said in a statement that Facebook has removed
accounts based on their behavior, not on their content. Facebook has been taking similar measures elsewhere around the world. Last week it removed a social media network in the Philippines and took the unusual step of linking it to a businessman who said he had managed the president’s online election campaign in 2016.
I
t has also taken such action recently against
accounts in Russia and Iran.